11th NFC Inaugural Session Wraps Up in a Cordial Atmosphere

- Pakistan - December 4, 2025
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Navigating the Future: Key Takeaways from the 11th National Finance Commission Meeting

The recent inaugural meeting of the 11th National Finance Commission (NFC) marked a significant moment for Pakistan’s fiscal framework. Convened after delays, this session opened the door for a more collaborative approach to financial distribution between the federal government and the provinces. With Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) in the spotlight following the merger of FATA and PATA, the discussions showed promise for fairer resource allocation.

What Happened at the Meeting?

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb set a constructive tone, emphasizing open dialogue as essential. He reassured participants that the federal government is keen on listening to provincial concerns, creating a foundation for cooperation. The aim? To ensure that the process of resource distribution is equitable and reflective of each province’s needs.

During the meeting, major provinces showed solidarity with smaller regions, a welcome shift that might pave the way for better support for K-P, whose financial claims have long been a point of contention. This cooperative spirit was underscored by the signing of the National Fiscal Pact, a move viewed as a step towards enhanced collaboration for national interests.

Implications for Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: A Closer Look

K-P has been vocal about its share in the NFC award, particularly after the administrative merger of former tribal districts. While the proposal seeks to increase its share to nearly 20%, the province has claimed entitlement to more than what’s currently on the table. This debate highlights a broader issue: the need for a financial structure that addresses historical grievances while promoting equitable growth across all provinces.

A notable aspect of the meeting was the discussion about redistributing financial resources. The Planning Ministry suggested changes to the current NFC formula, which has been criticized for overvaluing population metrics while underrepresenting poverty levels and revenue generation. This reconsideration could result in a more balanced share allocation, particularly benefiting K-P and Balochistan.

Looking Ahead: What’s Next?

As a working group is set to delve into the specifics of the financial sharing model, all eyes will be on their recommendations. The objective is not just immediate relief for those who need it most but also establishing a forward-looking system capable of adaptive changes as the socio-economic landscapes evolve.

Future NFC meetings will be crucial. They will form the groundwork for more sustainable collaborations and potentially alleviate some of K-P’s pressing financial concerns, which have been exacerbated by historical oversights.

The road to fiscal fairness is challenging but achievable. By fostering open dialogue, respecting each province’s claims, and implementing thoughtful resource redistribution strategies, the NFC is in a unique position to shape a brighter future for all.

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