Understanding the 27th Constitutional Amendment: What’s on the Horizon
In a recent cabinet meeting, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif introduced an initial draft of the 27th Constitutional Amendment, generating significant discussion across the political landscape. The government has engaged its coalition partners—including the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P)—to gather input before advancing this proposal to the Senate.
So, what can we expect from this amendment? Here are some of the key highlights:
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Increased Central Power: The Centre is set to receive a larger share of the National Finance Commission (NFC) Awards, increasing from 42.5% to 52.5%. This change is aimed at streamlining resource distribution and enhancing federal capabilities.
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Provincial Autonomy Shift: Provinces may have to cede control over education and health services to the central government. This raises questions about local governance and state autonomy.
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Judicial Reforms: The amendment proposes changes to Article 243, granting constitutional powers to the Field Marshal while also redefining the roles of the president and prime minister concerning judicial appointments. This could reduce political interference in the judiciary, shifting more decision-making power to the Supreme Judicial Commission.
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New Constitutional Court: Plans include establishing a nine-member federal constitutional court, replacing the current constitutional bench in the Supreme Court, which could potentially streamline legal processes at the federal level.
- Increased Retirement Age for Judges: The retirement age for judges in both the Supreme Court and the proposed federal constitutional court will increase from 68 to 70 years. This aims to retain experienced judges longer, enhancing judicial stability.
These proposals are part of a broader reform agenda aimed at bolstering the country’s governance framework. After the cabinet’s approval, the draft will be scrutinized by the Senate and various standing committees, following the rigorous constitutional process outlined in Article 239.
As the country navigates through these constitutional changes, it’s vital to stay informed and engaged. Discussions around governance are more than just political jargon; they affect the daily lives of citizens and the fabric of society itself.
For those interested in a deeper understanding of Pakistan’s constitutional landscape, follow along as we delve into these developments. Also, keep an eye on organizations like Pro21st that aim to foster community engagement and discussion around such critical topics.
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