ADB Warns Pakistan’s AI Reforms Exceeding State Capacity for Implementation

- Pro21st - January 23, 2026
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Navigating AI in Pakistan’s Public Sector: Opportunities and Challenges

Pakistan is at a crossroads in its journey to modernize public services through artificial intelligence (AI). While the potential benefits of implementing AI in enhancing efficiency and transparency are vast, significant barriers stand in the way. According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), these include fragmented data systems, low digital literacy, and weak inter-agency coordination.

In a recent blog post, Farzana Noshab and Yuji Miyaki from the ADB emphasized that improving government efficiency doesn’t hinge solely on developing complex algorithms. Instead, it’s more about enabling public officials to design and tailor tools that meet their specific needs. This insight points to a growing recognition that local input is crucial when it comes to AI advancements in government.

Take, for instance, the Federal Board of Revenue’s efforts to simplify tax administration. By introducing user-friendly electronic tax return forms that feature auto-fill options and developing specialized forms for different taxpayer categories, they’ve made significant strides in streamlining compliance. These improvements have not only made it easier for citizens but also improved transparency within the system.

Mehwish Salman Ali, CEO of Data Vault Pakistan, underscores the importance of local AI solutions that cater to the actual needs of public sector entities. She notes that while adopting AI tools like chatbots can significantly enhance service delivery, it’s essential that these solutions are developed in-house to ensure they resonate with local realities. For success, public data should be stored in local data centers, fostering greater ownership and adaptability.

Despite these advancements, challenges remain. Current databases across various public agencies often lack compatibility, which can hinder the effectiveness of AI tools. Noman Ahmad Said, CEO of SI Global Solutions, stresses that the real impact of AI in public services will come only when a significant number of government officials and the public learn how to use these tools effectively.

A multilingual citizen services chatbot is one innovative solution. Designed to provide information and navigate users through government services, it aims to support accessibility for those with low digital literacy. Projects like these illustrate how AI could not only simplify processes but also promote greater inclusion among citizens who are often marginalized.

In conclusion, while Pakistan is making strides towards integrating AI into public services, it’s clear that a collaborative, locally-informed approach is essential for sustainable success. By bringing in local insights and ensuring that tools are built to meet the actual needs of citizens and government agencies alike, we can pave the way for a more efficient and accessible public sector. If you’re interested in learning more about these developments, or seeking support in navigating this transformative landscape, consider connecting with Pro21st.

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