The Challenges Facing Pakistan Railways: A 2025 Overview
As the backbone of transport in Pakistan, Pakistan Railways faced a tumultuous year in 2025. Official data indicates that there were a staggering 95 accidents reported between January 1 and December 20, highlighting a rail system fighting against numerous challenges. From terrorist attacks to derailments and unfortunate collisions, it’s clear that the infrastructure is under severe strain.
A Breakdown of Incidents
Out of the 95 accidents, 46 were passenger train derailments while 43 concerned freight trains. Notably, incidents included dangerous occurrences at level crossings, with both unmanned and manned crossings proving to be perilous.
Balochistan emerged as a particularly troubled region. The Jaffar Express and its rail tracks were targeted in multiple acts of sabotage. In a notable incident, on March 11, the Jaffar Express was struck again, while the Shalimar Express collided with a trolley at an unmanned crossing, derailing all 15 of its coaches.
In just one day on June 14, three separate incidents occurred: a derailment of the Khushhal Khan Khattak Express, brake failures on the Allama Iqbal Express, and a collision involving the Thal Express. Such incidents underscore the urgency for systematic change in safety protocols.
The Financial Impact
The repercussions of these accidents were not just physical but financial, causing millions of rupees in damage to railway infrastructure. Many coaches were irreparably harmed, alongside significant engine losses in collisions. Passengers frequently reported delays, with trains often departing hours behind schedule from major hubs like Lahore.
Station Improvements: A Mixed Bag
While some upgrades were made, such as enhancements to station buildings and the introduction of Wi-Fi at select locations, critics argue that these improvements fall short of what’s necessary. Major infrastructure modernization—particularly for tracks, signaling systems, and essential safety measures—remains astonishingly limited. It’s crucial that these systems are addressed to ensure safer, more reliable travel for millions.
Looking Forward
The statistics paint a daunting picture, but they also reveal the need for urgent modernization of the entire railway system. Continuous investment in infrastructure and rigorous attention to safety can help turn the tide.
If you’re passionate about railway safety and modernization initiatives, consider engaging with organizations like Pro21st. Staying informed and advocating for change is vital to improving transport safety in Pakistan. Together, we can push for a better, safer future for all who rely on our railways.
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